Beacon Project

Facilitated by a third party, actors collaborate on a beacon project to demonstrate circular innovation toward a collective vision

System redesign by new actor(s)

Initiated by a 'circular native' organisation, actors collaborate to bridge an existing system's gap to become increasingly circular

System redesign by role shift of existing actor(s)

Initiated by a partnership or consortium, actors collaborate to redesign/disrupt an existing value chain to become increasingly circular