The Ellen MacArthur Foundation's Impact Report Summary 2024

This year marked a shift from exploring and promoting the circular economy to implementing at scale. Working with partners and collaborators across business, policy, and finance, we've broken substantial new ground.

The circular economy is moving from idea to action. Today, 75% of businesses recognise circularity as important, up from 40% just three years ago. A third of countries' climate commitments now reference the circular economy, and cumulative capital investment in circular initiatives has grown by over 70% in three years.

These shifts reflect not just growing awareness, but real commitment to change.

For the accounts of the Foundation, please see the full Annual Report and Consolidated Accounts 2024-2025.

The Ellen MacArthur Foundation's Impact Report Summary 2024

This year marked a shift from exploring and promoting the circular economy to implementing at scale. Working with partners and collaborators across business, policy, and finance, we've broken substantial new ground.

The circular economy is moving from idea to action. Today, 75% of businesses recognise circularity as important, up from 40% just three years ago. A third of countries' climate commitments now reference the circular economy, and cumulative capital investment in circular initiatives has grown by over 70% in three years.

These shifts reflect not just growing awareness, but real commitment to change.

For the accounts of the Foundation, please see the full Annual Report and Consolidated Accounts 2024-2025.

The Ellen MacArthur Foundation has been instrumental in engaging businesses and decision makers, enabling large-scale solutions that can steer us toward a future unblighted by plastic pollution.

Inger Andersen

Executive Director, UNEP

Breaking new ground

A message from our Founder and Chair of Trustees, Dame Ellen MacArthur

Slide

Jonquil Hackenberg (L), CEO, and Dame Ellen MacArthur (R), Founder and Chair of Trustees
Credit: Somerset House

There are clear signs that the circular economy is moving from idea to action across the global economy. Today, 75% of businesses recognise circularity as important, up from 40% from just three years ago. More than 27% of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) – country-specific climate action plans that outline commitments to reduce emissions and adapt to climate impacts – refer to the circular economy as a climate mitigation strategy, and cumulative capital invested in circular initiatives has grown by over 70% during the last three years. These shifts reflect not just growing awareness of the potential, but a real commitment to change.

This year we made an essential shift from exploring and promoting the circular economy to implementing at scale. By working together with our partners and collaborators on this approach, we believe we can lead the transition further and faster than ever before....

We have broken substantial new ground, unlocking innovation, building momentum and reaching scale. We co-led a Business Coalition with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), working at the intersection of policy and business, to advocate for a high-ambition global plastics treaty. We harnessed the power of circular design with a breakthrough initiative that demonstrated how we can design food with nature in mind.

In fashion, we launched a world-first accelerator that unites leading clothing brands in a mission to scale circular business models that tangibly decouple revenue from new production. Our focus on measurement and reporting has helped shape 39 key sustainability reporting frameworks to embrace circular economy principles.

Meanwhile, new thought leadership has strengthened the case for a circular built environment, showcasing six circular strategies for the built environment sector and highlighting that a circular approach in this and other sectors is vital to meeting climate and biodiversity goals and unlocking prosperity. Across our network, we’ve expanded our reach, building key philanthropic and business partnerships, notably in China, Latin America, and North America.

These efforts are delivering real impact – reducing emissions, preventing waste, and keeping virgin materials in the ground – whilst generating wider momentum. Through our films, reports, and creative storytelling, we’ve shared these breakthroughs widely, deepening understanding of the circular economy and its economic, environmental, and social benefits, and inspiring others to be bolder.

This scale of impact is a reflection on the whole team – trustees, colleagues, advisors, supporters, and friends – who bring expertise, insight, and unrivaled passion and energy to this work. Thank you all.

New to our team is Jonquil Hackenberg replacing Andrew Morlet as CEO. I want to use this opportunity to thank Andrew, who has made an extraordinary contribution to advancing the circular economy. It has been an absolute privilege to work alongside him over the past decade. His leadership in this space has been nothing short of inspiring and his vision and dedication have set us on an incredible path. We’re deeply grateful for everything he’s done and for the legacy he leaves behind. As we step into this next chapter, we do so with immense pride and excitement for what’s ahead.

Jonquil brings with her a new level of energy, and a wealth of experience in leadership, business transformation, sustainability, and the circular economy. With her impressive track record, she is well-placed to shape and lead the next phase of our work. Welcome Jonquil.

We have much to do. Global challenges are pressing, and the landscape in which we work is constantly evolving. But through it all, the circular economy remains constant, a powerful, practical solution – one that businesses and governments around the world are increasingly embracing. Let’s keep pushing until circular becomes the norm.

Jonquil Hackenberg (L), CEO, and Dame Ellen MacArthur (R), Founder and Chair of Trustees
Credit: Somerset House

Breaking new ground

A message from our Founder and Chair of Trustees, Dame Ellen MacArthur

There are clear signs that the circular economy is moving from idea to action across the global economy. Today, 75% of businesses recognise circularity as important, up from 40% from just three years ago. More than 27% of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) – country-specific climate action plans that outline commitments to reduce emissions and adapt to climate impacts – refer to the circular economy as a climate mitigation strategy, and cumulative capital invested in circular initiatives has grown by over 70% during the last three years. These shifts reflect not just growing awareness of the potential, but a real commitment to change.

This year we made an essential shift from exploring and promoting the circular economy to implementing at scale. By working together with our partners and collaborators on this approach, we believe we can lead the transition further and faster than ever before....

We have broken substantial new ground, unlocking innovation, building momentum and reaching scale. We co-led a Business Coalition with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), working at the intersection of policy and business, to advocate for a high-ambition global plastics treaty. We harnessed the power of circular design with a breakthrough initiative that demonstrated how we can design food with nature in mind. In fashion, we launched a world-first accelerator that unites leading clothing brands in a mission to scale circular business models that tangibly decouple revenue from new production. Our focus on measurement and reporting has helped shape 39 key sustainability reporting frameworks to embrace circular economy principles. Meanwhile, new thought leadership has strengthened the case for a circular built environment, showcasing six circular strategies for the built environment sector and highlighting that a circular approach in this and other sectors is vital to meeting climate and biodiversity goals and unlocking prosperity. Across our network, we’ve expanded our reach, building key philanthropic and business partnerships, notably in China, Latin America, and North America.

These efforts are delivering real impact – reducing emissions, preventing waste, and keeping virgin materials in the ground – whilst generating wider momentum. Through our films, reports, and creative storytelling, we’ve shared these breakthroughs widely, deepening understanding of the circular economy and its economic, environmental, and social benefits, and inspiring others to be bolder.

This scale of impact is a reflection on the whole team – trustees, colleagues, advisors, supporters, and friends – who bring expertise, insight, and unrivaled passion and energy to this work. Thank you all.

New to our team is Jonquil Hackenberg replacing Andrew Morlet as CEO. I want to use this opportunity to thank Andrew, who has made an extraordinary contribution to advancing the circular economy. It has been an absolute privilege to work alongside him over the past decade. His leadership in this space has been nothing short of inspiring and his vision and dedication have set us on an incredible path. We’re deeply grateful for everything he’s done and for the legacy he leaves behind. As we step into this next chapter, we do so with immense pride and excitement for what’s ahead.

Jonquil brings with her a new level of energy, and a wealth of experience in leadership, business transformation, sustainability, and the circular economy. With her impressive track record, she is well-placed to shape and lead the next phase of our work. Welcome Jonquil.

We have much to do. Global challenges are pressing, and the landscape in which we work is constantly evolving. But through it all, the circular economy remains constant, a powerful, practical solution – one that businesses and governments around the world are increasingly embracing. Let’s keep pushing until circular becomes the norm.

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2024 at a glance

Through collaboration with businesses, policymakers and other changemakers, we're seeing tangible results.

Through collaboration with businesses, policymakers and other changemakers, we're seeing tangible results.

USD 400bn in capital mobilised

to accelerate circular economy initiatives (an increase of USD 170bn since 2021)

to accelerate circular economy initiatives (an increase of USD 170bn since 2021)

3.4 million tonnes of CO2 emissions avoided

through the actions of Global Commitment signatories, 36% up on last year.

through the actions of Global Commitment signatories, 36% up on last year.

1 trillion plastic bags’ worth of virgin plastic avoided

– the equivalent weight of virgin plastics prevented from becoming waste since 2018

– the equivalent weight of virgin plastics prevented from becoming waste since 2018

141 innovative new food products brought to market in Latin America and Europe

allowing people to touch, taste and feel the circular economy

allowing people to touch, taste and feel the circular economy

39 of the world’s key sustainability reporting frameworks have referenced the circular economy as a solution

compared to five in 2020

compared to five in 2020

49 national governments engaged

with our work, representing a combined 82% of global GDP

with our work, representing a combined 82% of global GDP

280 major global organisations united to advocate for an ambitious global plastics treaty

bringing a strong business voice to negotiations

bringing a strong business voice to negotiations

20% measured improvement in food products

Food challenge products have demonstrated significant improvement across eight sustainability impact metrics including biodiversity, GHG emissions and soil

Food challenge products have demonstrated significant improvement across eight sustainability impact metrics including biodiversity, GHG emissions and soil

34% increased reach

since 2020, this increase in potential media reach enables us to promote our key messages through new media relationships and opportunities.

since 2020, this increase in potential media reach enables us to promote our key messages through new media relationships and opportunities.

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Change, by design: our mission and strategic approach

Our mission is to accelerate and scale the circular economy – making it the norm.

The opportunity is profound. The circular economy is essential to meeting global climate goals, unlocking economic potential, and building a more resilient future. We’re making remarkable progress. For example, in just seven years, our approach has taken a circular economy for plastics from a standing start to the heart of global plastics treaty negotiations.

We focus our efforts on key areas where circular economy solutions can have substantial impact across the full value chain, from the sourcing of materials, to the production of goods, and recirculation of waste.

To achieve the change needed, our work is guided by three strategic objectives:

  1. To change business practice: raise business ambition, advance circular economy capability, demonstrate circular practices, and track progress.
  2. To create enabling conditions: Influence policy to address barriers to scale, make the economics work, mobilise finance, influence key metrics.
  3. To shift mindsets: Promote the economic, environmental and societal opportunity of circular economy through evidence based storytelling and campaigns.

With a Network of over one thousand circular economy pioneers, we work to accelerate real-world action. Our focus at the intersection of business and policy has proven to be a powerful approach, and one that enables us to drive meaningful change at speed and scale. As a non-profit organisation, our philanthropic partners play a vital role in making this work possible and helping us to achieve ambitious goals across sectors, stakeholders, and strategic regions.

Circular economy is the oldest concept on planet Earth. All nature is based on the principles of circularity - nothing is lost, and everything has its purpose.

Janez Potocnik

Co-Chair of the International Resource Panel hosted by the United Nations Environment Programme, Partner at Systemiq

Our people

We have invested in building the depth of expertise and talent across our workforce and programme areas, from plastics and policy, to communications and finance. This team of almost 200 people from 30+ nationalities brings the diverse range of expertise, perspective and insight that is vital for driving global change.

The charity is overseen in the UK by a Trustee Board, chaired by Dame Ellen MacArthur.

The Ellen MacArthur Foundation forms an umbrella organisation: we work globally, with offices in key regions: Europe, North America, Latin America, and China.

Map of our office locations:

Trustees with new CEO Jonquil Hackenberg (from left to right): Michael Lebovitz, Peter Morgan, Jonquil Hackenberg, Dame Ellen MacArthur, Hema Patel, and Philip Sellwood. Credit: Somerset House

Impact stories

These stories have been selected to demonstrate how we are working with our partners to make the circular economy a reality. There are three themes:

  • Catalysing industrial transformation – read about our work in the high impact sectors of plastics, food, and fashion
  • Regional focus, global impact – discover how we are influencing circular economy adoption in North America, Latin America, and China
  • Enabling transition – explore the work we are doing to establish the conditions needed for the circular economy transition

These stories have been selected to demonstrate how we are working with our partners to make the circular economy a reality. There are three themes:

  • Catalysing industrial transformation – read about our work in the high impact sectors of plastics, food, and fashion
  • Regional focus, global impact – discover how we are influencing circular economy adoption in North America, Latin America, and China
  • Enabling transition – explore the work we are doing to establish the conditions needed for the circular economy transition
Catalysing industry transformation

Towards a global solution for plastic pollution

Flip

Our advocacy for an ambitious global plastics treaty has been at the heart of our plastics programme this year. We've engaged 40 ministers and over 100 negotiators, providing expertise and demonstrating industrial appetite for strong measures...

Read more

Our advocacy for an ambitious global plastics treaty has been at the heart of our plastics programme this year. We've engaged 40 ministers and over 100 negotiators, providing expertise and demonstrating industrial appetite for strong measures...

Read more

Catalysing industry transformation

Cultivating change: designing a nature-positive food system

Flip

In the second year of our Big Food Redesign Challenge, participants moved into the production phase with 141 products being made across multiple countries. This is already catalysing sector-wide change, with global organisations applying...

Read more

In the second year of our Big Food Redesign Challenge, participants moved into the production phase with 141 products being made across multiple countries. This is already catalysing sector-wide change, with global organisations applying...

Read more

Catalysing industry transformation

Shaping a future-fit fashion industry

Flip

In May 2024, we launched The Fashion ReModel, the world's first accelerator for circular business models in fashion. The initial cohort of eight leading brands joined the project - each with a commitment to increase their revenue from circular business models.

Read more

In May 2024, we launched The Fashion ReModel, the world's first accelerator for circular business models in fashion. The initial cohort of eight leading brands joined the project - each with a commitment to increase their revenue from circular business models.

Read more

Regional focus, global impact

The circular economy as a tool for innovation and climate action in North America

Flip

Our work highlights the circular economy's untapped potential for decarbonisation, job creation, and waste reduction in North America. Our report An Innovation Pathway to Decarbonization demonstrates how circular practices in...

Read more

Our work highlights the circular economy's untapped potential for decarbonisation, job creation, and waste reduction in North America. Our report An Innovation Pathway to Decarbonization demonstrates how circular practices in...

Read more

Regional focus, global impact

Latin America: protecting biodiversity and charting a circular future

Flip

In Latin America, we're harnessing growing momentum and political leadership to advance circular economy principles. We supported Brazil's first National Circular Economy Strategy, establishing a framework that could influence the entire...

Read more

In Latin America, we're harnessing growing momentum and political leadership to advance circular economy principles. We supported Brazil's first National Circular Economy Strategy, establishing a framework that could influence the entire...

Read more

Regional focus, global impact

Circular Economy: a clear path to climate solutions and sustainable development in China

Flip

We've strengthened our relationships in China with high-level ministries and decision-makers, as the only international NGO focused specifically on the circular economy within China. We're working with the Chinese government to develop a...The Circular Economy: A ‘Triple Play’ Solution for Achieving China’s Climate...

Read more

We've strengthened our relationships in China with high-level ministries and decision-makers, as the only international NGO focused specifically on the circular economy within China. We're working with the Chinese government to develop a...The Circular Economy: A ‘Triple Play’ Solution for Achieving China’s Climate...

Read more

Enabling transition

Powering change through partnerships and collaboration

Flip

Our Network connects global changemakers advancing the circular economy. This year, we focused on marketing and business model innovation, launching the Marketing Playbook to showcase how circularity enhances brand value. Our new...

Read more

Our Network connects global changemakers advancing the circular economy. This year, we focused on marketing and business model innovation, launching the Marketing Playbook to showcase how circularity enhances brand value. Our new...

Read more

Enabling transition

Informing and mobilising ambitious policy

Flip

Our policy work is expanding the uptake of the circular economy around the world through targeted engagement with over 45 national governments. Our report Building Prosperity showed how the circular economy can transform Europe's...

Read more

Our policy work is expanding the uptake of the circular economy around the world through targeted engagement with over 45 national governments. Our report Building Prosperity showed how the circular economy can transform Europe's...

Read more

Enabling transition

Financing the future: building the case for circular investments

Flip

We've made significant progress in positioning the circular economy as an attractive investment opportunity. We began work to develop a framework to help businesses measure and communicate returns on circular investments. Research with BlackRock...

Read more

We've made significant progress in positioning the circular economy as an attractive investment opportunity. We began work to develop a framework to help businesses measure and communicate returns on circular investments. Research with BlackRock...

Read more

Enabling transition

Making metrics matter: providing a clear picture of progress

Flip

Clear measurement and reporting are vital for driving the circular economy, but the evolving landscape creates challenges. We're addressing this by driving harmonisation in the reporting landscape and helping businesses navigate complexities...

Read more

Clear measurement and reporting are vital for driving the circular economy, but the evolving landscape creates challenges. We're addressing this by driving harmonisation in the reporting landscape and helping businesses navigate complexities...

Read more

Enabling transition

Shifting mindsets: transforming thinking and inspiring action

Flip

We're transforming mindsets and inspiring action through strategic storytelling, with our potential media reach increasing by 34% since 2020. Our advocacy for the Global Plastics Treaty gained widespread coverage through videos, media...

Read more

We're transforming mindsets and inspiring action through strategic storytelling, with our potential media reach increasing by 34% since 2020. Our advocacy for the Global Plastics Treaty gained widespread coverage through videos, media...

Read more

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Looking forward

Jonquil Hackenberg on the path ahead

Slide

Stepping into the role of CEO, I feel honoured to lead an organisation I have long admired. The Ellen MacArthur Foundation is a singular, world-leading force for change. It has spent the last 15 years putting the circular economy on the map as a fundamental way to solve critical global challenges.

Now, as momentum shifts towards implementation and scaleup, we are evolving our approach to ensure the circular economy brings real-world change. Our goal remains to normalise the circular economy. To do this, we will focus our efforts on high-impact priorities – areas where circularity can make the most meaningful difference to address critical resource challenges, transform production and consumption, and eliminate waste at scale.

For example, we will continue to drive our pioneering plastics work forward, seizing on the opportunity of a plastics treaty to globalise the opportunities, whilst exploring in parallel work on infrastructure, reuse, and alternative materials. We’ll explore the role of AI in accelerating innovation and help leaders apply circular principles to the renewable energy transition and the consumer electronics industry. We will embed circular design in the food system and scale-up business models in fashion and textiles to promote reuse, repair, and remaking. We’ll work with major governments to embed the circular economy into their objectives and roadmaps, and we’ll strengthen measurement frameworks so that progress can be better measured.

As we enter this new era, our role remains clear: to convene, share insights, highlight opportunities, unlock barriers, and support implementation, by helping investment flow to the most impactful areas; investment in terms of financing, skills development, and scaling up innovation. By making the circular economy more tangible, so people can really understand how it contributes to shaping a better future, we will mobilise even greater action. By working with businesses and policymakers in tandem, we create a reinforcing cycle where business leadership strengthens the case for bold policy action and policy enables businesses to go further.

With a sharper focus and a commitment to system change, we will be able to effect large-scale change where it matters most.

Together with the dedicated and talented team and our partners, I look forward to shaping a thriving economy that sits within planetary boundaries.

Jonquil Hackenberg - Chief Executive Officer

Jonquil Hackenberg brings over 20 years of experience in climate response and business transformation to her role. Before joining the Foundation in November 2024, Jonquil was CEO of Eunomia Research & Consulting. Her career also includes significant roles at PA Consulting where she served as Global Head of Sustainability and Climate Response, and a 13-year tenure at Infosys which culminated in the position of Global Head of Sustainable Business.

Looking forward

Stepping into the role of CEO, I feel honoured to lead an organisation I have long admired. The Ellen MacArthur Foundation is a singular, world-leading force for change. It has spent the last 15 years putting the circular economy on the map as a fundamental way to solve critical global challenges.

Now, as momentum shifts towards implementation and scaleup, we are evolving our approach to ensure the circular economy brings real-world change. Our goal remains to normalise the circular economy. To do this, we will focus our efforts on high-impact priorities – areas where circularity can make the most meaningful difference to address critical resource challenges, transform production and consumption, and eliminate waste at scale.

For example, we will continue to drive our pioneering plastics work forward, seizing on the opportunity of a plastics treaty to globalise the opportunities, whilst exploring in parallel work on infrastructure, reuse, and alternative materials. We’ll explore the role of AI in accelerating innovation and help leaders apply circular principles to the renewable energy transition and the consumer electronics industry. We will embed circular design in the food system and scale-up business models in fashion and textiles to promote reuse, repair, and remaking. We’ll work with major governments to embed the circular economy into their objectives and roadmaps, and we’ll strengthen measurement frameworks so that progress can be better measured.

As we enter this new era, our role remains clear: to convene, share insights, highlight opportunities, unlock barriers, and support implementation, by helping investment flow to the most impactful areas; investment in terms of financing, skills development, and scaling up innovation. By making the circular economy more tangible, so people can really understand how it contributes to shaping a better future, we will mobilise even greater action. By working with businesses and policymakers in tandem, we create a reinforcing cycle where business leadership strengthens the case for bold policy action and policy enables businesses to go further.

With a sharper focus and a commitment to system change, we will be able to effect large-scale change where it matters most. Together with the dedicated and talented team and our partners, I look forward to shaping a thriving economy that sits within planetary boundaries.

Jonquil Hackenberg - Chief Executive Officer

Jonquil Hackenberg on the path ahead

Jonquil Hackenberg brings over 20 years of experience in climate response and business transformation to her role. Before joining the Foundation in November 2024, Jonquil was CEO of Eunomia Research & Consulting. Her career also includes significant roles at PA Consulting where she served as Global Head of Sustainability and Climate Response, and a 13-year tenure at Infosys which culminated in the position of Global Head of Sustainable Business.

Powering change, together

Thank you for your support

The commitment, pioneering action, and leadership of the businesses, policymakers, subject experts, and entrepreneurs who work alongside us is driving real change and inspiring circular economy adoption around the world.

As a non-profit organisation, our work is made possible by our community of philanthropic partners, by their commitment to solving some of the world’s biggest challenges, and by their belief in an economy that benefits people, businesses, and the natural world. With our funders’ support, we bring change makers together, strengthen our evidence-based research, and deliver meaningful outcomes in the regions where we can make the biggest difference.

This support is not just financial – it is foundational. Our supporters encourage us to be more ambitious as we work with stakeholders across the spectrum, helping us to turn bold ideas into tangible outcomes. They provide the capacity to push boundaries, overcome barriers, fuel innovation, and unlock opportunities at scale.

As a non-profit organisation, our work is made possible by our community of philanthropic partners, by their commitment to solving some of the world’s biggest challenges, and by their belief in an economy that benefits people, businesses, and the natural world. With our funders’ support, we bring change makers together, strengthen our evidence-based research, and deliver meaningful outcomes in the regions where we can make the biggest difference.

This support is not just financial – it is foundational. Our supporters encourage us to be more ambitious as we work with stakeholders across the spectrum, helping us to turn bold ideas into tangible outcomes. They provide the capacity to push boundaries, overcome barriers, fuel innovation, and unlock opportunities at scale.

A special mention to our philanthropic partners: Players of the People's Postcode Lottery (core funding awarded by Postcode Earth Trust and Postcode Innovation Trust), Astra Foundation, ClimateWorks Foundation, Constellium Cares, Erol Foundation, European Climate Foundation, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, H&M Foundation, Laudes Foundation, Norwegian Retailers’ Environment Fund, Oak Foundation, Porticus, Schmidt Family Foundation, and Stichting de Boomgaard.

Thank you for your continued partnership.

Together, we can move towards an economic system which delivers better outcomes for both people and nature. Join us.

Visit our website to find out more about funding our work and our Network.

A special mention to our philanthropic partners: Players of the People's Postcode Lottery (core funding awarded by Postcode Earth Trust and Postcode Innovation Trust), Astra Foundation, ClimateWorks Foundation, Constellium Cares, Erol Foundation, European Climate Foundation, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, H&M Foundation, Laudes Foundation, Norwegian Retailers’ Environment Fund, Oak Foundation, Porticus, Schmidt Family Foundation, and Stichting de Boomgaard.

Thank you for your continued partnership.

Together, we can move towards an economic system which delivers better outcomes for both people and nature. Join us.

Visit our website to find out more about funding our work and our Network.

Sept 2023 - Aug 2024

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